Helpblog502

Percentages that are more than 100%. The image shows 1 whole and 55/100. As a mixed number, we write 1 55/100. As a decimal, we write 1.55. Since 55/100 is 55%, and one whole is 100%, the image shows 155%.

• Calculating the Percentage of a Whole. To calculate a percentage, the whole amount must be.
• Find a percentage or work out the percentage given numbers and percent values. Use percent formulas to figure out percentages and unknowns in equations. Add or subtract a percentage from a number or solve the equations. How to Calculate Percentages. There are many formulas for percentage problems. You can think of the most basic as X/Y = P x 100.

Calculator Use

Find a percentage or work out the percentage given numbers and percent values. Use percent formulas to figure out percentages and unknowns in equations. Add or subtract a percentage from a number or solve the equations.

How to Calculate Percentages

There are many formulas for percentage problems. You can think of the most basic as X/Y = P x 100. The formulas below are all mathematical variations of this formula.

Let's explore the three basic percentage problems. X and Y are numbers and P is the percentage:

1. Find P percent of X
2. Find what percent of X is Y
3. Find X if P percent of it is Y

Read on to learn more about how to figure percentages.

1. How to calculate percentage of a number. Use the percentage formula: P% * X = Y

Example: What is 10% of 150?

• Convert the problem to an equation using the percentage formula: P% * X = Y
• P is 10%, X is 150, so the equation is 10% * 150 = Y
• Convert 10% to a decimal by removing the percent sign and dividing by 100: 10/100 = 0.10
• Substitute 0.10 for 10% in the equation: 10% * 150 = Y becomes 0.10 * 150 = Y
• Do the math: 0.10 * 150 = 15
• Y = 15
• So 10% of 150 is 15
• Double check your answer with the original question: What is 10% of 150? Multiply 0.10 * 150 = 15

2. How to find what percent of X is Y. Use the percentage formula: Y/X = P%

Example: What percent of 60 is 12?

• Convert the problem to an equation using the percentage formula: Y/X = P%
• X is 60, Y is 12, so the equation is 12/60 = P%
• Do the math: 12/60 = 0.20
• Important! The result will always be in decimal form, not percentage form. You need to multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage.
• Converting 0.20 to a percent: 0.20 * 100 = 20%
• So 20% of 60 is 12.
• Double check your answer with the original question: What percent of 60 is 12? 12/60 = 0.20, and multiplying by 100 to get percentage, 0.20 * 100 = 20%

3. How to find X if P percent of it is Y. Use the percentage formula Y/P% = X

Example: 25 is 20% of what number?

• Convert the problem to an equation using the percentage formula: Y/P% = X
• Y is 25, P% is 20, so the equation is 25/20% = X
• Convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100.
• Converting 20% to a decimal: 20/100 = 0.20
• Substitute 0.20 for 20% in the equation: 25/0.20 = X
• Do the math: 25/0.20 = X
• X = 125
• So 25 is 20% of 125
• Double check your answer with the original question: 25 is 20% of what number? 25/0.20 = 125

Remember: How to convert a percentage to a decimal

• Remove the percentage sign and divide by 100
• 15.6% = 15.6/100 = 0.156

Remember: How to convert a decimal to a percentage

• Multiply by 100 and add a percentage sign
• 0.876 = 0.876 * 100 = 87.6%

Percentage Problems

There are nine variations on the three basic problems involving percentages. See if you can match your problem to one of the samples below. The problem formats match the input fields in the calculator above. Formulas and examples are included.

What is P percent of X?

• Written as an equation: Y = P% * X
• The 'what' is Y that we want to solve for
• Remember to first convert percentage to decimal, dividing by 100
• Solution: Solve for Y using the percentage formula
  Y = P% * X

Example: What is 10% of 25?

• Written using the percentage formula: Y = 10% * 25
• First convert percentage to a decimal 10/100 = 0.1
• Y = 0.1 * 25 = 2.5
• So 10% of 25 is 2.5

Y is what percent of X?

• Written as an equation: Y = P% ? X
• The 'what' is P% that we want to solve for
• Divide both sides by X to get P% on one side of the equation
• Y ÷ X = (P% ? X) ÷ X becomes Y ÷ X = P%, which is the same as P% = Y ÷ X
• Solution: Solve for P% using the percentage formula
  P% = Y ÷ X

Example: 12 is what percent of 40?

• Written using the formula: P% = 12 ÷ 40
• P% = 12 ÷ 40 = 0.3
• Convert the decimal to percent
• P% = 0.3 × 100 = 30%
• So 12 is 30% of 40

Y is P percent of what?

• Written as an equation: Y = P% * X
• The 'what' is X that we want to solve for
• Divide both sides by P% to get X on one side of the equation
• Y ÷ P% = (P% × X) ÷ P% becomes Y ÷ P% = X, which is the same as X = Y ÷ P%
• Solution: Solve for X using the percentage formula
  X = Y ÷ P%

Example: 9 is 60% of what?

• Writen using the formula: X = 9 ÷ 60%
• Convert percent to decimal
• 60% ÷ 100 = 0.6
• X = 9 ÷ 0.6
• X = 15
• So 9 is 60% of 15

What percent of X is Y?

• Written as an equation: P% * X = Y
• The 'what' is P% that we want to solve for
• Divide both sides by X to get P% on one side of the equation
• (P% * X) ÷ X = Y ÷ X becomes P% = Y ÷ X
• Solution: Solve for P% using the percentage formula
  P% = Y ÷ X

Example: What percent of 27 is 6?

• Written using the formula: P% = 6 ÷ 27
• 6 ÷ 27 = 0.2222
• Convert decimal to percent
• P% = 0.2222 × 100
• P% = 22.22%
• So 22.22% of 27 is 6

P percent of what is Y?

• Written as an equation: P% × X = Y
• The 'what' is X that we want to solve for
• Divide both sides by P% to get X on one side of the equation
• (P% × X) ÷ P% = Y ÷ P% becomes X = Y ÷ P%
• Solution: Solve for X using the percentage formula
  X = Y ÷ P%

SOLUTION: What Is The Formula To Figure Out The Percentage ...

Example: 20% of what is 7?

Percentages To Decimals

• Written using the formula: X = 7 ÷ 20%
• Convert the percent to a decimal
• 20% ÷ 100 = 0.2
• X = 7 ÷ 0.2
• X = 35
• So 20% of 35 is 7.

P percent of X is what?

• Written as an equation: P% * X = Y
• The 'what' is Y that we want to solve for
• Solution: Solve for Y using the percentage formula
  Y = P% * X

Example: 5% of 29 is what?

• Written using the formula: 5% * 29 = Y
• Convert the percent to a decimal
• 5% ÷ 100 = 0.05
• Y = 0.05 * 29
• Y = 1.45
• So 5% of 29 is 1.45

Y of what is P percent?

• Written as an equation: Y / X = P%
• The 'what' is X that we want to solve for
• Multiply both sides by X to get X out of the denominator
• (Y / X) * X = P% * X becomes Y = P% * X
• Divide both sides by P% so that X is on one side of the equation
• Y ÷ P% = (P% * X) ÷ P% becomes Y ÷ P% = X
• Solution: Solve for X using the percentage formula
  X = Y ÷ P%

Example: 4 of what is 12%?

• Written using the formula: X = 4 ÷ 12%
• Solve for X: X = Y ÷ P%
• Convert the percent to a decimal
• 12% ÷ 100 = 0.12
• X = 4 ÷ 0.12
• X = 33.3333
• 4 of 33.3333 is 12%

What of X is P percent?

• Written as an equation: Y / X = P%
• The 'what' is Y that we want to solve for
• Multiply both sides by X to get Y on one side of the equation
• (Y ÷ X) * X = P% * X becomes Y = P% * X
• Solution: Solve for Y using the percentage formula
  Y = P% * X

Example: What of 25 is 11%?

• Written using the formula: Y = 11% * 25
• Convert the percent to a decimal
• 11% ÷ 100 = 0.11
• Y = 0.11 * 25
• Y = 2.75
• So 2.75 of 25 is 11%

Y of X is what percent?

• Written as an equation: Y / X = P%
• The 'what' is P% that we want to solve for
• Solution: Solve for P% using the percentage formula
  P% = Y / X

Example: 9 of 13 is what percent?

• Written using the formula: P% = Y / X
• 9 ÷ 13 = P%
• 9 ÷ 13 = 0.6923
• Convert decimal to percent by multiplying by 100
• 0.6923 * 100 = 69.23%
• 9 ÷ 13 = 69.23%
• So 9 of 13 is 69.23%

Related Calculators

Find the change in percentage as an increase or decrease using the Percentage Change Calculator.

Solve decimal to percentage conversions with our Decimal to Percent Calculator.

Convert from percentage to decimals with the Percent to Decimal Calculator.

If you need to convert between fractions and percents see our Fraction to Percent Calculator, or our Percent to Fraction Calculator.

References

Weisstein, Eric W. 'Percent.' From MathWorld -- A Wolfram Web Resource.

Welcome to the Percents math worksheet page where we are 100% committed to providing excellent math worksheets. This page includes Percents worksheets including calculating percentages of a number, percentage rates, and original amounts and percentage increase and decrease worksheets.

As you probably know, percents are a special kind of decimal. Most calculations involving percentages involve using the percent in its decimal form. This is achieved by dividing the percentage amount by 100. There are many worksheets on percents below. In the first few sections, there are worksheets involving the three main types of percentage problems: finding the percent value of a number, finding the percent rate of one number compared to another number, and finding the original amount given the percent value and the percent rate.

Most Popular Percents Worksheets this Week

Percent Calculations

Calculating the value of a percentage of a number worksheets with a variety of percent amounts and with various complexities of the numbers used.

Example questions: What percent of 3,700 is 2,479? (67%)

Example questions: 4,066 is 95% of what amount? (4,280)

Percentage Increase/Decrease

The worksheets in this section have students determine by what percentage something increases or decreases. Each question includes an original amount and a new amount. Students determing the change from the original to the new amount using a formula: ((new - original)/original) × 100 or another method. It should be straight-forward to determine if there is an increase or a decrease. In the case of a decrease, the percent change (using the formula) will be negative.